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Sexual Predator/Offender FAQ
- What is the difference between a predator and an
offender?
A sexual predator is a person who was convicted of a serious sexual
crime against a minor (under 18 years of age) or an adult, and who was
declared to be a “sexual predator” by the court. Because these sexual
predators are no longer incarcerated, the law (FSS 775.21) requires they
initially register with either the Florida Department of Law Enforcement
(FDLE, Tallahassee), or with the local Sheriff’s Office. A person
classified as a sexual predator is so classified for life, unless
his/her civil rights are restored, or the conviction is overturned, or
they receive a full pardon. See F.S.S. 775.21(3) for additional
information regarding sexual predators The sex offender designation
applies to any listed sex offense, regardless of the date the offense
was committed, for which an offender is being released from prison or
probation on or after October 1, 1997.
- Where can I obtain a list and photographs of sexual
predators and offenders for my area?
This information may be obtained on the Florida Department of Law
Enforcement (FDLE) website at
www.fdle.state.fl.us. FDLE is required to place all registered
sexual predators and offenders who qualify under the Florida Public
Safety Information Act (PSIA) on the Internet. Flyers will contain a
photo, a physical description, and address for each subject.
- Why was I not notified of a sexual predator/offender
in my area?
Under Florida law, local law enforcement is mandated to notify the
community of the presence of a sexual predator and is authorized, but
not mandated, to notify the community of the presence of a sexual
offender. It is up to the agency to determine who is included in the
“community” and how they will be notified. The local sheriff’s office
and police department are required to notify public schools and licensed
day care centers of any sexual predators living with a 1 mile radius of
that school or day care. They must do so within 48 hours of being
notified by FDLE of the address of the sexual predators. The
Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office actually goes above and beyond
meeting the requirements dictated by statute and notifies public schools
and licensed day care centers within a mile and a half. Additionally,
the Sheriffs Office conducts reverse 911 calls to residents who live
within a mile and a half of sexual predators.
- There is a sexual predator/offender in our area that I
believe is still coming in contact with children. What should I do?
The Sheriff’s Office Sexual Predator and Offender Unit can be contacted
at 247-0590 or 247-0592 and they will investigate the matter. The FDLE
can also be contacted and advised of this information.
- There is a registered sexual predator/offender that is
living/working across the street from a school, playgrounds, day care
center. Is this allowed?
There is a law (FSS 794.065) that prevents sex offenders/predators from
living within 1000 feet of a school, daycare center, park, or
playground. This law ONLY applies to persons convicted of a sex crime
that occurred AFTER October 1, 2004 and where the victim was less than
16 years of age.
- The FDLE web page has the wrong address for a sexual
predator/offender, what should I do?
Contact the FDLE Sexual Offender & Predator Unit at 1-888-357-7332 or
1-888-FL-PREDATOR and provide any pertinent information you may have
regarding the offender/predator’s address. An FDLE analyst will contact
the probation/parole officer of the subject, if applicable to verify the
address change. If the subject is not under the control or supervision
of the Florida Department of Correction, the analyst will notify local
law enforcement to conduct address verification.
- What legal restrictions are sexual predators required
to meet?
Each predator is required to have either a driver’s license or a state
identification card. After the initial registration, if the predator
moves to another address, he/she must have the D/L (or I.D.) officially
changed within 48 hours. Failure to do so is a third degree felony.
Many predators are under court-ordered supervision (e.g.-probation, or
community control), and are required to meet certain written conditions.
A violation of a condition could result in an arrest, and a conviction
could send him/her to prison. Depending on the facts of the case, some
predators may be required to avoid contact with children, unless the
contact is supervised and appropriate. Some predators have completed
their sentences and are no longer under such control. However, they must
abide by the registration and address change provisions, or else face a
felony charge.
- Are all predators/offenders violent?
No. To become classified as a sexual predator/offender, one could have
been convicted of any of a number of crimes. Some crimes involve
physical violence, and some don’t. However, all are deemed by the
courts, based on previous behaviors, to represent a potential threat to
certain persons (for example – those under 18 years of age).
- What can I do to protect my family/neighborhood?
Some predators may attempt to have illegal contact with children, and
those so motivated will seek an opportunity. Parents / guardians
should always supervise small children. Older, more independent children
should be reasonably supervised, and, if possible, not travel alone.
The law prohibits you from uttering threats, trespassing, and/or
assaulting another, except in defense of yourself or another. However,
you are not prohibited from being vigilant of the predator’s conduct,
visitors, and/or any suspicious behavior. You are encouraged to call the
Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office to report any acts which you
believe constitute a threat to anyone.
- How may I learn more about sexual predators?
The law (FSS 775.21 [7]) provides specific guidelines to law enforcement
deputies / officers regarding what information may be released regarding
a specific sexual predator. For example, the law prohibits releasing the
name(s) of the victim, and regarding the victim, may only advise you if
the victim was a minor or adult, at the time of the crime. However, the
Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) maintains a website which
includes a listing of all state-classified predators is:
www.fdle.state.fl.us
(then click) “Predators and Offenders”, and select “Hillsborough” if you
wish to view only those residing in Hillsborough County.
FDLE also has a
toll free telephone number, 1-888-FL-PREDATOR (1-888-357-7332), 24-hours
a day, for those without Internet access.